CLASSICAL CIVILIZATIONS: ROME

Ancient Rome: 753 BC - 337 BC

The Etruscans were the people who lead the Romans.

Roman art and design was inspired by Ancient Greece.The art and architecture of the southern half of Italy is proof that the Italians had experience with Geek culture and colonies.

Urban Character

THEN:

The Roman Empire adopted the grid system in city planning.  This type of system promoted organization and clarity when traveling within the city.  There were also new amenities that were built at an unprecedented scale to provide more for the Romans than just their temple.  Amphitheaters, baths, warehouses, and different markets were scattered throughout the cities.  Oddly enough, the best examples of the Roman city plans were within Rome's colonies; Rome was not very Rome with its scattered and irregular routes of trade.  Having visited both Rome and other cities in Italy, I found that their ancient urban planning has been not only preserved, but has continued to flourish thanks to preservationists and city officials as one of their most prized possessions.

Example of a Roman colony grid system

NOW:

Cities around the world have adopted this technique for organizational, spatial relationship, and pure aesthetics to modern day urban planning.  Large urban cities such as New York, Chicago, Denver, and San Francisco have a clear grid system that allows local and tourists alike to have a better understanding of getting from point A to point B.  

Aerial view of New York, NY

The Arch

Interior view of Pantheon

THEN:

Roman architecture was highly inventive, and most of the credit is dedicated to the discovery of the arch.  Mostly built with concrete and brick, the arch is is subject to gravity, with most of its forces being counter-acted at its base.  The edge of the base meets the durable and massive walls that create the exterior of the building.  This architectural feat took intensive labor and large amount of material to build.  

NOW:

The arch and dome is an architectural element that is used in different types of design today.  Interior and exterior application of this ancient Roman technique enhances the visual aesthetics for the space as well as providing a grand and luxurious type of setting.