Thursday, May 1, 2014

AMERICAN FEDERAL (1790-1820)

Modern example of American Federal architecture

The Federal period was the American's version of Neoclassicism.  Furniture designers such as Hepplewhite and Sheraton from England made a huge impact on the way furniture was constructed in America.  Armchairs went through some change and daybeds grew in popularity.  Federal architecture was different from the preceding Georgian colonial architecture with it having simpler exterior surfaces that was flatter and smoother.  Influences came from ancient Roman architecture with the use of isolated panels, tablets, and friezes.  The bald eagle was a commonly used architectural motif.


THEN:
Duncan Phyfe was a furniture designer from Scotland and is widely known for his exemplary craftsmanship and ornamentation.  Although he never created a new furniture style, he implemented European trends into his work that distinguished him and his furniture pieces to be renowned as an influential example to this time period.

President Obama and a Phyfe Settee




NOW:





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